Pazhouheshname Quran va Hadith
پژوهشنامه قرآن و حدیث
3
Literature & Humanities
http://pnmag.ir
1
admin
2008-0417
10
8
7
14
8888
13
fa
jalali
1402
6
1
gregorian
2023
9
1
16
32
online
1
fulltext
other
اثرگذاری نقل و شخصیت روایی احمد بن زیاد همدانی بر آثار شیخ صدوق
The Influence of Narration and Narrative Character of Ahmad ibn Ziyad Hamdani on the Works of Sheikh Ṣadūq
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">سرآمد محدثان امامیه محمد بن علی بن بابویه (م.381) معروف به شیخ صدوق؛ در دوران زندگانی خویش شرق و غرب دنیای اسلام را درنوردید تا میراث ائمه اطهار</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roumouz">(</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> را گردآوری کند. حاصل سفرهای حدیثی او، کثرت مشایخ و فراوانی تألیف بود. در این مسیر پرفراز و نشیبْ صدوق، قدم به شهرهای دور و نزدیک گذاشت و دربرابر اجلآی امامیه زانوی تتلمذ زد. در لابهلای سفرهای صدوق و نگاشتههای وی، نام «همدان» و یاد محدثان «همدانی» دیده می­شود. از نتایج سفر شیخ صدوق به همدان، آشنایی و تحمل حدیث فراوان از محدثی جلیل القدر به نام «احمد بن زیاد بن جعفر همدانی» است. وی محدثی برخاسته از مکتب همدان، از مشایخ صدوق و از محدثان با روایات فراوان اما مجهولالحالی است که نام وی در اِسناد آثار پیشینیان امامیه بهچشم میخورد. این نوشتار کوشش می­کند با تکیه بر دادههای محدود از آثار صدوق، گوشهای از زندگانی ناشناخته </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">"</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">احمد بن زیاد همدانی</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">"</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> را که در کتب رجالی مورد غفلت قرار گرفته؛ آشکار نماید و به ارزیابی نقش او در تکمیل میراث امامیه توجه دهد. این پژوهش با همین هدف و از رهگذر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی به بررسی نقش این شیخ بلاواسطه صدوق پرداخته است.</span></span></span></i>
<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The leader of Imamiyyah traditionist, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babowayh (d. 381) known as Sheikh </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq; during his lifetime, he visited the east and west of the Islamic world to collect the legacy of the infallible imams.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The result of his hadith travels was the abundance of teachers and the abundance of writings. In this ups and downs path, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq went to far and near cities and became a disciple of the scholars of Imamiyyah. The name "Hamadan" and the memory of the traditionist of "Hamdani" can be seen in the pages of </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ad</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ū</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">q's travels and his writings. One of the results of Sheikh </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq's trip to Hamadan is getting to know and collecting a lot of hadiths from great <i>muhaddith</i> (traditionist) named "Ahmad ibn Ziyad ibn Jafar Hamdani". He is a <i>muhaddith</i> who originated from the school of Hamadan, from the elders of </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq, and from <i>muhaddiths</i> with many but unknown hadiths, whose name can be seen among the narrators of the works of the predecessors of the Imamiyyah. This article tries, relying on the limited data from </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq's works, to reveal a part of the unknown life of "Ahmed ibn Ziyad Hamdani" that is neglected in the books of <i>Rij</i></span></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ā</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">li</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, and pay attention to the evaluation of his role in completing the legacy of Imamiyyah.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">With the same purpose, this research has investigated the role of his direct teaching of </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria","serif"">Ṣ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">adūq through the descriptive-analytical method.</span></span></span>
همدان, شیخ صدوق, علی بن ابراهیم قمی, احمد بن زیاد همدانی, کوفه
Hamadan, Sheikh Ṣadūq, Ali ibn Ibrahim Qomi, Ahmad ibn Ziyad Hamdani, Kufah
57
79
http://pnmag.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-164&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Hossein
Sattar
حسین
ستار
sattar@kashanu.ac.ir
10031947532846004420
10031947532846004420
No
Seyyed Mohammad
Mousavi
سیدمحمد
موسوی
Seyyedmosavi1375@gmail.com
10031947532846004421
10031947532846004421
Yes